Trần Thủ Độ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper Noun (Historical Figure):
- Trần Thủ Độ (1194-1264): A preeminent Vietnamese statesman and military strategist during the transition from the Lý to the Trần Dynasty. He is credited as the chief architect in founding the Trần Dynasty (Nhà Trần) and served as its Grand Chancellor (Thái sư). He is renowned for his political acumen, decisive leadership in consolidating the new dynasty, and his crucial role in organizing the first successful resistance against the Mongol invasion in 1258.
Usage Examples
- Proper Noun:
- Trần Thủ Độ là một nhân vật lịch sử đầy quyền lực và tranh cãi. (Trần Thủ Độ is a historical figure of great power and controversy.)
- Nhờ có tài ngoại giao và quân sự của Trần Thủ Độ, nhà Trần đã được thành lập. (Thanks to the diplomatic and military talents of Trần Thủ Độ, the Trần Dynasty was established.)
- Lời nói nổi tiếng của Trần Thủ Độ là: "Đầu thần chưa rơi xuống đất, xin bệ hạ đừng lo". (Trần Thủ Độ's famous saying was: "As long as my head has not fallen to the ground, I beg Your Majesty not to worry.")
Advanced Usage
- Historical Context: The name "Trần Thủ Độ" is often invoked in discussions about political consolidation, realpolitik, and the foundational figures of Vietnamese dynastic history. His actions, including orchestrating the abdication of the last Lý monarch, are analyzed for their long-term impact on Vietnamese statecraft.
Variants and Related Words
- Thái sư Trần Thủ Độ: Grand Chancellor Trần Thủ Độ, emphasizing his official title.
- Nhà Trần: The Trần Dynasty, the royal house he helped establish.
- Kháng chiến chống Nguyên Mông: The resistance wars against the Mongol (Yuan) invasions, in which he played a key role in the first campaign (1258).
Synonyms
- Statesman: A skilled and experienced political leader.
- Kingmaker: A person who brings leaders to power by exerting political influence.
- Grand Chancellor: A high-ranking official, often the head of the administration.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "Đầu thần chưa rơi xuống đất...": ("As long as my head has not fallen to the ground..."). This phrase, directly attributed to Trần Thủ Độ, has become an idiomatic expression symbolizing unwavering loyalty, personal guarantee, and fearless commitment to protecting the nation and the king against all threats.
- Trần Thủ Độ (1194-1264) was an eminent politician. With Hưng Hà (Thai Binh) as native village, Trần Thủ Độ was born in a dignitary's family. He commanded the corps in defence of Nhà Hậu Lý (Post-Ly Dynasty)'s royal capital, then made artful arrangements for the abdication of Lý Chiêu Hoàng in favour of Trần Cảnh, which would form the Nhà Trần (Trần Dynasty). Becoming the royal chancellor, he was a good ruler and achieved many merits in the resistance war against the Mongol invaders in 1258. Trần Thủ Độ was famous for his saying: " Whenever my head has not fallen on the ground, I beg Your Majesty not to worry"